In the year 43 AD, 40,000 Roman soldiers ruled by Emperor Claudius invaded Britain. For the next three and half centuries, the region that is now England and Wales was part of the Roman Empire.
Why did the Romans invade Britain?
To make their empire bigger. The Romans were already powerful — but they wanted to be even more powerful! By conquering a land like Britain, they were able to get money, slaves and important natural resources like tin and lead. They called their new territory “Britannia”.
What did the people in Britain do?
Some surrendered, but others tried to fight the Romans. The early years of the invasion were very violent. In the year 60 AD, a British queen called Boudicca led a very famous revolt against the Romans.
How did the Romans change Britain?
They built hundreds of forts across the country, to help them stay in control. They also made thousands of miles of roads — often in a very straight line! — so their soldiers could move around easily. And they spent six years building Hadrian’s Wall, a huge, 73-mile barrier between the Roman province of Britannia and what we now call Scotland.
The Romans also founded some of our most important towns and cities, including York, Bath, Chester and even London! They built temples, baths, villas and many more things. And that’s not all. They also brought new food, such as apples and plums, and new ways of farming.
What happened when they left?
Life continued in Britain, but most of the temples, forts and walls left by the Romans started crumbling. Many of them can still be seen today, giving us a fascinating look at one of the most important periods in British history.
Three YHA hostels near Roman attractions
YHA The Sill at Hadrian’s Wall
This hostel is the perfect spot to visit Hadrian’s Wall and other Roman sites.
YHA Chester Trafford Hall
This hostel is well placed for exploring the Roman city nearby.
YHA Cotswolds
This Cirencester property is close to the brilliant Corinium Museum.
